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Author Topic: Rethinking political parties  (Read 4942 times)
Fiona
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« on: Tue 05 Feb 2008 21:35 »

It’s old news that mainstream political parties are in decline but with a few exceptions parties of the radical left haven’t yet overcome the gulf between political parties and active citizens. It’s clear we need to rethink political organisation from the foundations up without imagining there’s a single or definitive set of alternatives out there.

In Rethinking political parties (www.redpepper.org.uk/article1017.html)Hilary Wainwright argues we need to go back to basic assumptions behind our ideas of leadership, knowledge and power. Mark Perryman responds in Agency for change (www.redpepper.org.uk/article1018.html)with a set of principles for a new kind of party. Other contributions to follow soon.

With these essays Red Pepper launches not so much a debate as a collaborative inquiry, to be continued in the next issue of our print magazine.

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TheMediumDog
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« Reply #1 on: Wed 06 Feb 2008 12:42 »

I feel a little that M.P.’s contribution, ‘Agency for Change’, retains a basic emphasis on the political party, and upon its primary purpose as gaining access to and control over the traditional organs of government. The point of H.W.’s article was that this focus is radically insufficient; but M.P. doesn’t really seem to engage very closely with it. So the debate ends up feeling a little flat

Don’t get me wrong, the list of principles outlined by M.P. – pluralism, participatory democracy, pre-figurative practice, and politics as pleasure (plenty of “p”’s to much) – certainly shows evidence of the felt need to change the practicalities of politics in some fundamental ways. And of course, these principles are envisaged as a sort of deep code which will unite a very much expanded Left.

But one still has the impression that if asked what this expanded Left actually does on a day to day basis, and what it sees as the end goal of these activities, M.P. would reply with a fairly orthodox answer.

By contrast, is not H.W.’s vision (shared by quite a few others) something like: we can build institutions in all aspects of life that embody the way we would like to live; moreover our power, as a collective movement, summing all these initiatives together, resides in the depth, extent and rootedness of these institutions; and, pertinently, parliamentary activity will be but one avenue of this, and crucially, its vitality will be a function of the health of this wider institutional culture.

Its difficult to talk about in the abstract without falling back on hazy adjectives (as evidenced). But when one refers to the concrete examples of this kind of vision – from alternative media, to co-operatives, independent workplace organizations,  LETS schemes, or participatory budgeting projects – its case seems suddenly weakened, given how marginal these examples are.

But then, the answer is…activity. To be simplistic about it, year’s concerted building of schemes like this – and anything else you can think of - by those currently ploughing their energy into demo’s, rallies and electioneering, might yield something far more tangible and healthy.

It would also get us away from the tendency to espouse increasingly meaningless “values”. Gradually the Left has moved from uniting behind something quite concrete and specific – communal ownership of the means of production – to championing vague formulae. I think the best tonic against this is involvement in practical schemes – such values only really have meaning in their institutional expression, and when thus embodied, are far more difficult to co-opt.

Two final points. First, I think that to accept this position, you first have to realize the sheer degree of rejection of politics-as-usual by my generation (I’m 27). Nobody in their right mind who wanted to appeal to their attention, would think they could best do it through parliament. And for good reason – the trajectory of society is determined by a much vaster range of much more powerful actors than parliament; and so it is control over these – or alternatives to these – that would entail proper, rather than merely formal, democracy.
I don't mean to imply that the under-30’s aren’t the only people around; but that their attitudes are an indicator of how society has evolved.

Second, to some degree the party which has cottoned on to all this is the Tories.
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Editor
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« Reply #2 on: Sun 10 Feb 2008 01:02 »

Salma Yaqoob has contributed to the discussion here:

http://www.redpepper.org.uk/article1051.html
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CharlieMcMenamin
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« Reply #3 on: Mon 11 Feb 2008 11:37 »

Can I make a small suggestion? We try to learn from the other side.

There is a conventional division between 'politics' and 'management' or 'administration' which most of us on the Left would reject in its current form, seeing it as, too often, simply a cover for the bureaucratisation  of political decisions. Yet one definition of socialism is the 'self-managed society'.  All this talk of transformative action on several plains, of building pluralist alliances remains trapped , for me at least, on the 'politics' side of this divide. & 'politics', in this sense, is a minority pursuit.

Whisper it quietly but perhaps, just perhaps, if the Left had a more positive attitude  to engagement with a wider range of 'managerial' or participatory rather than just 'campaigning' organisations we might actually meet more of the wide range of people we hope to ally with. I'm talking about things like school governing bodies, housing association boards and the management committees of local community groups. Quasi state institutions that might suck us into endless apolitical worrying about resource allocation at a minute level at the expense of the bigger picture? A reformist dead end? Simply a version of ‘active citizenship’ with red (or just pink) ribbons? Yes, I know all those criticisms. & they’re real dangers. But if we’re not in a position to set up endless new transformative institutions- and we’re not- where, exactly, are we going to practice a transformative politics? 

But I don’t think they’re as real a danger as our practicing a politics which seems, to increasing numbers of people, like a private game –a politics which talks about working at different levels but ,actually, only works at the level of the seminar room, the demo and the endless selling of evangelising literature. 


 
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Fiona
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« Reply #4 on: Thu 21 Feb 2008 08:23 »

Davy Jones responds with suggestions that the left should stop sneering from the sidelines and seize opportunities to appeal to a broader audience

http://www.redpepper.org.uk/article1082.html
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