Bertrand Russell argued the following.
The Jewish pattern of history, past and future, is such as to make a powerful appeal to the oppressed and unfortunate at all times. St Augustine adapted this pattern to Christianity, Marx to Socialism. To understand Marx psychologically, one should use the following dictionary:
God = Dialectical Materialism
The Messiah = Marx
The Elect = The Proletariat
The Church = The Communist Party
The Second Coming = The Revolution
Hell = Punishment of the Capitalists
The Millennium = The Communist Commonwealth.
The terms on the left give the emotional content of the terms on the right, and it is this emotional content, familiar to those who have had a Christian or Jewish upbringing, that makes Marx's eschatology credible
You could make a similar list for the religion of market fundamentalism (or worship of the golden calf)
God = The Market
The Messiah = Adam Smith
The Elect = Entrepreneurs
The Church = Corporations
The Second Coming = Fall of the Berlin Wall
Hell = Bankruptcy
The Millenium = The pefect global free market.
Holy city = Chicago
Icon = The sign of the dollar.